9 October, 2017 Hello, Just wanted to let everyone know the newest game, PEG, has been launched on Steam: There will be a bundle for those that wish to purchase both KNIGHTS and PEG or already own one of the two and wish to purchase with a discount the other. It should go live by the time the weekly deals are live. And of course, thank you everyone. Had it not been for the great feedback and support shown to the first game, a second would've never become a reality.
So once again, thank you a lot. Looking forward to release more and more. Arzola (P.S. If you end up purchasing PEG, and feel it was worth your time, please do consider of leaving a review for it, every little bit helps;D). 2 October, 2017 One might think the previous question comes with a simple answer, but it normally isn't the case. You can buy a game and refund it if you don't like, the same way you can simply be attracted to buying one without trying it. That 'simple' answer can really give a lot of feedback on what was done correctly, what should always be done, what was done wrong or even what was a deal breaker in some cases.
This question comes from someone that wishes to know what to do to keep improving. So, why did you buy KNIGHTS? About This Game Overview KNIGHTS is a minimalist puzzle game based on a single chess piece, the titular knight.
A simple enough to pick up and relaxing experience. The goal for each level is to set each of the colored knights into a space of their corresponding color. Forethought and future planning are key abilities to master for later puzzles. New ways to tackle a problem will gradually evident as the game progresses, allowing several solutions for the same puzzle. Key Features. Nearly a hundred hand crafted levels. Minimalist art style for user-friendly experience.
An infinite amount of procedurally-generated levels, released every day. Selectable color-blind friendly palette. Relaxing soundtrack and sound effects to delve into the experience.
Simple gameplay for anyone to pick up and play. Special ThanksTo everyone that gave their support and feedback in the making of this project.
And a special thanks to YOU, for taking your time to view KNIGHTS. Feel free to visit the.
A medieval mounted knight in armour A knight is a person granted an honorary of knighthood by a or other political leader for service to the monarch or country, especially in a military capacity. Historically, in Europe, knighthood was conferred upon mounted. During the, knighthood was considered a class of lower. By the, the rank had become associated with the ideals of, a for the perfect warrior.
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Often, a knight was a who served as a fighter for a lord, with payment in the form of land holdings. The lords trusted the knights, who were skilled in. Knighthood in the Middle Ages was closely linked with horsemanship (and especially the ) from its origins in the 12th century until its final flowering as a fashion among the high nobility in the in the 15th century. This linkage is reflected in the etymology of chivalry, cavalier and related terms (see section below). The special prestige accorded to mounted warriors finds a parallel in the in the Muslim world, and the Greek (ἱππεύς) and Roman of classical antiquity. / / / / / / / / /. In the late medieval period, new methods of warfare began to render classical knights in armour obsolete, but the titles remained in many nations.
Today, a number of orders of knighthood continue to exist in, as well as in several historically and their former territories, such as the Roman Catholic, the Protestant, as well as the English, the Swedish, and the. Each of these orders has its own criteria for eligibility, but knighthood is generally granted by a, or to selected persons to recognise some meritorious achievement, as in the, often for service to the Church or country. The modern female equivalent in the United Kingdom is. Historically, the ideals of chivalry were popularized in, particularly the literary cycles known as the, relating to the legendary companions of, and the, relating to the legend of. Further information: In there was a knightly class (order of mounted nobles). Some portions of the armies of who occupied Europe from the 3rd century AD onward had been mounted, and some armies, such as those of the, were mainly cavalry.
However, it was the Franks who generally fielded armies composed of large masses of, with an infantry elite, the, which often rode to battle on horseback rather than marching on foot. When the armies of the Frankish ruler defeated the Arab invasion at the in 732, the Frankish forces were still largely infantry armies, with elites riding to battle but dismounting to fight. Carolingian age In the period any well-equipped horseman could be described as a knight, or miles in Latin. The first knights appeared during the reign of in the 8th century. As the Age progressed, the Franks were generally on the attack, and larger numbers of warriors took to their to ride with the Emperor in his wide-ranging campaigns of conquest. At about this time the Franks increasingly remained on horseback to fight on the battlefield as true cavalry rather than mounted infantry, with the discovery of the, and would continue to do so for centuries afterwards.
Although in some nations the knight returned to foot combat in the 14th century, the association of the knight with mounted combat with a spear, and later a lance, remained a strong one. The older Carolingian ceremony of presenting a young man with weapons influenced the emergence of knighthood ceremonies, in which a noble would be ritually given weapons and declared to be a knight, usually amid some festivities.
A Norman knight slaying (, c. The rank of knight developed in the 12th century from the mounted warriors of the 10th and 11th centuries. These mobile mounted warriors made Charlemagne’s far-flung conquests possible, and to secure their service he rewarded them with grants of land called. These were given to the captains directly by the Emperor to reward their efforts in the conquests, and they in turn were to grant benefices to their warrior contingents, who were a mix of free and unfree men. In the century or so following Charlemagne's death, his newly empowered warrior class grew stronger still, and declared their fiefs to be hereditary. The period of chaos in the 9th and 10th centuries, between the fall of the Carolingian central authority and the rise of separate Western and Eastern Frankish kingdoms (later to become and respectively) only entrenched this newly landed warrior class. This was because governing power and defense against, and attack became an essentially local affair which revolved around these new hereditary local and their.
Crusades. The battle between the Turks and Christian knights during the. In the course of the 12th century knighthood became a social rank, with a distinction being made between milites gregarii (non-noble cavalrymen) and milites nobiles (true knights).
As the term 'knight' became increasingly confined to denoting a social rank, the military role of fully armoured cavalryman gained a separate term, '. Although any medieval knight going to war would automatically serve as a man-at-arms, not all men-at-arms were knights. The first military orders of knighthood were those of the and of the, both founded at the of 1099, followed by the (1100), (1118) and the (1190).
At the time of their foundation, these were intended as, whose members would act as simple soldiers protecting pilgrims. It was only over the following century, with the successful conquest of the Holy Land and the rise of the, that these orders became powerful and prestigious. The great European legends of warriors such as the, the and the popularized the notion of among the warrior class. The ideal of chivalry as the ethos of the Christian warrior, and the transmutation of the term 'knight' from the meaning 'servant, soldier', and of chevalier 'mounted soldier', to refer to a member of this ideal class, is significantly influenced by the, on one hand inspired by the of monastic warriors, and on the other hand also cross-influenced by Islamic ideals of. Knightly culture in the Middle Ages Training The institution of knights was already well-established by the 10th century.
While the knight was essentially a title denoting a military office, the term could also be used for positions of higher nobility such as landholders. The higher nobles grant the their portions of land in return for their loyalty, protection, and service. The nobles also provided their knights with necessities, such as lodging, food, armour, weapons, horses, and money. The knight generally held his lands by military tenure which was measured through military service that usually lasted 40 days a year. The military service was the for each knight's.
Vassals and lords could maintain any number of knights, although knights with more military experience were those most sought after. Thus, all intending to become prosperous knights needed a great deal of military experience. A knight fighting under another's banner was called a while a knight fighting under his own banner was a. Page A knight had to be born of nobility – typically sons of knights or lords.
In some cases commoners could also be knighted as a reward for extraordinary military service. Children of the nobility were cared for by noble foster-mothers in until they reached age seven. The seven-year-old boys were given the title of and turned over to the care of the castle's lords. They were placed on an early training regime of hunting with and, and academic studies with priests or chaplains. Pages then become assistants to older knights in battle, carrying and cleaning armour, taking care of the horses, and packing the baggage.
They would accompany the knights on expeditions, even into foreign lands. Older pages were instructed by knights in, chivalry, warfare, and combat (but using wooden swords and spears). Squire When the boy turned 15, he became a. In a religious ceremony the new squire swore on a sword consecrated by a bishop or priest, and attended to assigned duties in his lord’s household. During this time the squires continued training in combat and were allowed to own armour (rather than borrowing it).
Main article: The accolade or knighting ceremony was usually held during one of the great feasts or holidays, like or, and sometimes at the wedding of a noble or royal. The knighting ceremony usually involved a ritual bath on the eve of the ceremony and a prayer vigil during the night. On the day of the ceremony, the would-be knight would swear an oath and the master of the ceremony would dub the new knight on the shoulders with a sword. Squires could also be conferred knighthood early if they showed valor and efficiency in battle. Chivalric code. The allegory (mid 13th century), showing a knight armed with and facing the in mortal combat. Further information:, and Knights and the ideals of knighthood featured largely in and, and have secured a permanent place in literary.
While chivalric romances abound, particularly notable literary portrayals of knighthood include, 's, 's, and ', as well as and other Arthurian tales ('s, the 's, etc.). 's ( History of the Kings of Britain), written in the 1130s, introduced the legend of, which was to be important to the development of chivalric ideals in literature. ( The Death of Arthur), written in 1485, was important in defining the of chivalry, which is essential to the modern concept of the knight, as an elite warrior sworn to uphold the values of, and. Instructional literature was also created. 's ' expounded upon the importance of Christian faith in every area of a knight's life, though still laying stress on the primarily military focus of knighthood. In the early Renaissance greater emphasis is laid upon courtliness.
The ideal courtier—the chivalrous knight—of Baldassarre Castiglione's became a model of the ideal virtues of nobility. Castiglione's tale took the form of a discussion among the nobility of the court of the Duke of Urbino, in which the characters determine that the ideal knight should be renowned not only for his bravery and prowess in battle, but also as a skilled dancer, athlete, singer and orator, and he should also be well-read in the and classical and literature.
Later Renaissance literature, such as 's, rejected the code of chivalry as unrealistic idealism. The rise of in demonstrated a marked departure from the chivalric romance of late medieval literature, and the chivalric ideal ceased to influence literature over successive centuries until it saw some pockets of revival in post-Victorian literature. A of a Knight ( by the Harter Graben near, Austria). By the end of the 15th century, knights were becoming obsolete as countries started creating their own that were quicker to train, cheaper and easier to mobilize.
The advancement of high-powered firearms eradicated the use of plate armour, as the time it takes to train soldiers with guns is much less compared to that of the knight. The cost of equipment is also significantly lower and guns give a reasonable chance to easily penetrate a knight's armour. In the 14th century the use of infantrymen armed with and fighting in close formation also proved effective against heavy cavalry. An example of this was seen in the, when and his armoured cavalry were decimated by Swiss soldiers only armed with pikes.
As the feudal system came to an end, lords saw no further use of knights. Many landowners found the duties of knighthood too expensive and so contented themselves with the use of squires. Also became an economic alternative to knights when conflicts arose. Armies of the time started adopting a more realistic approach to warfare than the honor-bound code of chivalry. Soon, the remaining knights were absorbed into professional armies. Although they have a higher rank than most soldiers because of their valuable lineage, they have lost their distinctive identity that previously set them apart from other common soldiers. As the age of knights dissolved, some still survived as knightly orders who still exist even by the end of the Medieval Age.
They adopted newer technology while still retaining their age-old chivalric traditions. Examples of holy orders that existed beyond the Middle Ages were the and. Types of knighthood Chivalric orders.
For more details on this topic, see., founded during the, 1099., also founded during the First Crusade in circa 1099. established about 1100., founded 1118, disbanded 1307., established about 1190, and ruled the in until 1525 Other orders were established in the, under the influence of the orders in the Holy Land and the Crusader movement of the:., established in in 1143., established in in 1156., established in in 1158., established in in 1164. Honorific orders of knighthood After the, the military orders became idealized and romanticized, resulting in the late medieval notion of, as reflected in the romances of the time. The creation of chivalric orders was fashionable among the nobility in the 14th and 15th centuries, and this is still reflected in contemporary honours systems, including the term itself. Examples of notable orders of chivalry are:.
the, founded by in 1325/6. the, founded by Count in 1346. the, founded by around 1348. the, founded by King in 1408. the, founded by in 1430. the, founded by in 1469.
the, founded by King James VII of Scotland (also known as ) in 1687. the, which may have been first founded by, but was founded in its current form by in 1693. the, founded by in 1725. (left) being knighted by Queen in 1581. The recipient is tapped on each shoulder with a sword From roughly 1560, purely honorific orders were established, as a way to confer prestige and distinction, unrelated to military service and chivalry in the more narrow sense.
Such orders were particularly popular in the 17th and 18th centuries, and knighthood continues to be conferred in various countries:. The (see ) and some countries such as;.
Some countries, such as The and (see below). There are other and also that also follow this practice. Modern knighthoods are typically conferred in recognition for services rendered to society, which are not necessarily martial in nature.
The British musician, for example, is a, thus entitled to be called Sir Elton. The female equivalent is a, for example Dame. In the, honorific knighthood may be conferred in two different ways: The first is by membership of one of the pure such as the, the and the dormant, of which all members are knighted. In addition, many British, namely the, the, the and the are part of the, and the award of their highest ranks (Knight/Dame Commander and Knight/Dame Grand Cross), comes together with an honorific knighthood, making them a cross between orders of chivalry and orders of merit. By contrast, membership of other British, such as the, the and the does not confer a knighthood.
The second is being granted honorific knighthood by the British sovereign without membership of an order, the recipient being called. In the British honours system the knightly style of Sir is accompanied by the, and optionally the. So, Elton John may be called Sir Elton or Sir Elton John, but never Sir John. Similarly, actress DBE may be addressed as Dame Judi or Dame Judi Dench, but never Dame Dench. Wives of knights, however, are entitled to the honorific pre-nominal 'Lady' before their husband's surname.
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Thus 's ex-wife was formally styled Lady McCartney (rather than Lady Paul McCartney or Lady Heather McCartney). The style Dame Heather McCartney could be used for the wife of a knight; however, this style is largely archaic and is only used in the most formal of documents, or where the wife is a Dame in her own right (such as Dame, who gained her title six years before her husband Sir was knighted).
The husbands of Dames have no honorific pre-nominal, so Dame Norma's husband remained John Major until he received his own knighthood. The English fighting the French knights at the in 1346. Since the reign of a in the has not normally received the on being appointed to a degree of knighthood.
He receives the insignia of his honour and may place the appropriate letters after his name or title but he may not be called Sir and his wife may not be called Lady. This custom is not observed in Australia and New Zealand, where knighted Anglican clergymen routinely use the title 'Sir'. Of other Christian Churches are entitled to receive the accolade. For example, did receive the accolade on his appointment as in 1969.
A knight who is subsequently ordained does not lose his title. A famous example of this situation was, who was ordained just a year after he was appointed, apparently somewhat to the consternation of officials at Buckingham Palace. A woman clerk in holy orders may be made a Dame in exactly the same way as any other woman since there are no military connotations attached to the honour. A clerk in holy orders who is a is entitled to use the title Sir. Outside the British honours system it is usually considered improper to address a knighted person as 'Sir' or 'Dame'.
Some countries, however, historically did have equivalent honorifics for knights, such as in (e.g. Cavaliere ), and in and the (e.g. Miniature from depicting the (Castillian Civil War, in the ) State Knighthoods in the Netherlands are issued in three orders, the, the, and the. Additionally there remain a few hereditary knights in the Netherlands. In, honorific knighthood (not hereditary) can be conferred by the King on particularly meritorious individuals such as scientists or eminent businessmen, or for instance to, the second Belgian in space. This practice is similar to the conferal of the dignity of in the.
In addition, there still are a number of hereditary knights in Belgium (see below). In and, one of the ranks conferred in some, such as the, the, the and the in France, and the, and in Belgium, is that of Chevalier (in French) or Ridder (in Dutch), meaning Knight. In the the monarchs tried to establish chivalric orders but the hereditary lords who controlled the Union did not agree and managed to ban such assemblies. They feared the King would use Orders to gain support for absolutist goals and to make formal distinctions among the peerage which could lead to its legal breakup into two separate classes, and that the King would later play one against the other and eventually limit the legal privileges of hereditary nobility.
But finally in 1705 King August II managed to establish the which remains Poland's most prestigious order of that kind. The head of state (now the President as the acting Grand Master) confers knighthoods of the Order to distinguished citizens, foreign monarchs and other heads of state. The Order has its Chapter. There were no particular honorifics that would accompany a knight's name as historically all (or at least by far most) its members would be royals or hereditary lords anyway. So today, a knight is simply referred to as 'Name Surname, knight of the White Eagle (Order)'. Hereditary knighthoods Continental Europe In continental Europe different systems of hereditary knighthood have existed or do exist., for 'knight', is a hereditary noble title in the. It is the lowest title within the nobility system and ranks below that of ' but above ' (the latter is not a title, but a Dutch honorific to show that someone belongs to the untitled nobility).
The collective term for its holders in a certain locality is the Ridderschap (e.g. Ridderschap van Holland, Ridderschap van Friesland, etc.). In the Netherlands no female equivalent exists. Before 1814, the history of nobility is separate for each of the eleven provinces that make up the. In each of these, there were in the early Middle Ages a number of feudal lords who often were just as powerful, and sometimes more so than the rulers themselves. In old times, no other title existed but that of knight.
In the Netherlands only 10 knightly families are still extant, a number which steadily decreases because in that country ennoblement or incorporation into the nobility is not possible anymore. Likewise, for 'knight', or the equivalent Chevalier is a hereditary noble title in. It is the second lowest title within the nobility system above or and below. Like in the Netherlands, no female equivalent to the title exists. Belgium still does have about 232 registered. The and equivalent of an hereditary knight is a. This designation is used as a title of nobility in all German-speaking areas.
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Traditionally it denotes the second lowest rank within the nobility, standing above ' (Noble) and below ' (baron). For its historical association with warfare and the in the Middle Ages, it can be considered roughly equal to the titles of 'Knight' or 'Baronet'. The Royal House of Portugal historically bestowed hereditary knighthoods to holders of the highest ranks in the Royal Orders. Today, the head of the Royal House of Portugal HRH Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza bestows hereditary knighthoods for extraordinary acts of sacrifice and service to the Royal House. There are very few hereditary knights and they are entitled to wear a breast star with the crest of the House of Braganza.
In France, the hereditary knighthood existed in regions formerly under control. One family ennobled with that title is the (by letters patents of 1752), even if its most recent members used a of count.
Italy and Poland also had the hereditary knighthood that existed within the nobility system. Ireland There are traces of the Continental system of hereditary knighthood in Ireland. Notably all three of the following belong to the Welsh-Norman, created by the, acting as, for their kinsmen. or Green Knight (FitzGerald of Kerry) — the current holder is Sir, 6th Baronet of Valencia, 24th Knight of Kerry. He is also a, and has served as President of the Irish Association of the.
or Black Knight (FitzGerald of Limerick) — now dormant. (see ) — now dormant. Another Irish family were the, who were created knights in 1553 under the policy of (first established by ). They were in 1697 for participation on the Jacobite side in the Williamite wars. British Baronetcies Since 1611, the British Crown has awarded a hereditary title in the form of the. Like knights, baronets are accorded the title Sir. Baronets are not peers of the Realm, and have never been entitled to sit in the House of Lords, therefore like knights they remain in the view of the British legal system.
However, unlike knights, the title is hereditary and the recipient does not receive an accolade. The position is therefore more comparable with hereditary knighthoods in continental European orders of nobility, such as, than with knighthoods under the British orders of chivalry.
However, unlike the continental orders, the British baronetcy system was a modern invention, designed specifically to raise money for the Crown with the purchase of the title. Women in orders of knighthood England and the United Kingdom Women were appointed to the almost from the start. In all, 68 women were appointed between 1358 and 1488, including all consorts. Though many were women of royal blood, or wives of knights of the Garter, some women were neither. They wore the garter on the left arm, and some are shown on their tombstones with this arrangement. After 1488, no other appointments of women are known, although it is said that the Garter was conferred upon Neapolitan poet Laura Bacio Terricina,.
In 1638, a proposal was made to revive the use of robes for the wives of knights in ceremonies, but this did not occur. Have been made since 1901 ( in 1901, in 1910 and in 1937). The first non-royal woman to be made Lady Companion of the Garter was in 1990, the second was in 1995 (post-nominal: LG).
On 30 November 1996, was made, the first non-royal woman (post-nominal: LT). (See Edmund Fellowes, Knights of the Garter, 1939; and Beltz: Memorials of the Order of the Garter). The first woman to be granted a knighthood in modern Britain seems to have been H.H. Nawab Sikandar Begum Sahiba, Nawab Begum of Bhopal, who became a Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India (GCSI) in 1861, at the foundation of the order. Her daughter received the same honor in 1872, as well as her granddaughter in 1910. The order was open to 'princes and chiefs' without distinction of gender. The first European woman to have been granted an order of knighthood was Queen Mary, when she was made a Knight Grand Commander of the same order, by special statute, in celebration of the Delhi Durbar of 1911.
She was also granted a in 1917 as a, when the was created (it was the first order explicitly open to women). The Royal Victorian Order was opened to women in 1936, and the and in 1965 and 1971 respectively.